Originally i chose show the creation and destruction of a human, Instead i have chosen to show the complete cell cycle before mitosis. ...

Originally i chose show the creation and destruction of a human, Instead i have chosen to show the complete cell cycle before mitosis.


 My aim has been to focus on what happens within the G1, S, and G2 phases (Interphase) . I want to make the cell an environment of its own and show the different components and their behavior, kind of like a tour of the human cell in action.

Interphase

Let’s enter the cell cycle just as a cell forms, by division of its mother cell. What must this newborn cell do next if it wants to go on and divide itself? Preparation for division happens in three steps:
  • Gstart subscript, 1, end subscript phase. During Gstart subscript, 1, end subscript phase, also called the first gap phase, the cell grows physically larger, copies organelles, and makes the molecular building blocks it will need in later steps.
  • S phase. In S phase, the cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus. It also duplicates a microtubule-organizing structure called the centrosome. The centrosomes help separate DNA during M phase.
  • Gstart subscript, 2, end subscript phase. During the second gap phase, or Gstart subscript, 2, end subscript phase, the cell grows more, makes proteins and organelles, and begins to reorganize its contents in preparation for mitosis. Gstart subscript, 2, end subscript phase ends when mitosis begins.
The Gstart subscript, 1, end subscript, S, and Gstart subscript, 2, end subscript phases together are known as interphase. The prefix inter- means between, reflecting that interphase takes place between one mitotic (M) phase and the next.


Human Cell Structure

Be cause the human cell is so complex I'm only going to focus on the the different cell parts that are involved the Interphase. My aim is to simplify some the shapes of the cells features and use them to create my structure.






CELL COMPONENT

DESCRIPTION/
STRUCTURE

FUNCTION(S)

CELL MEMBRANE


Bilayer of phospholipids with proteins dispersed throughout

cell boundary; selectively permeable (i.e. controls what enters and leaves the cell; membrane transport)

CYTOPLASM


jelly-like fluid (70% water)

suspends organelles in cell

RIBOSOMES


RNA & protein; dispersed throughout cytoplasm or studded on ER

protein synthesis

ROUGH ER


Membranous network studded with ribosomes

protein synthesis

SMOOTH ER


Membranous network lacking ribosomes

lipid & cholesterol synthesis

GOLGI


“Stack of Pancakes”; cisternae

modification, transport, and packaging of proteins
VESICLE
Cylindrical membrane sacs
Storage and transport

MITOCHONDRIA




Kidney shaped organelles whose inner membrane is folded into “cristae”.

Site of Cellular Respiration; “Powerhouse”

LYSOSOMES


Membranous sac of digestive enzymes

destruction of worn cell parts (autolysis) and foreign particles

PEROXISOMES


Membranous sacs filled with oxidase enzymes (catalase)

detoxification of harmful substances (i.e. ethanol, drugs, etc.)


CENTROSOMES


paired cylinders of microtubules at right angles near nucleus

aid in chromosome movement during mitosis



CILIA



short, eyelash extensions;
human trachea & fallopian tube



to allow for passage of substances through passageways

FLAGELLA

long, tail-like extension; human sperm

locomotion

MICROVILLI

microscopic ruffling of cell membrane

increase surface area

CYTOSKELETON

Protein strands that makeup cellular frame

Provide shape of cell, locomotion

OTHER STRUCTURES

Accumulations of substances

storage

NUCLEUS


Central control center of cell; bound by lipid bilayer membrane; contains chromatin (loosely coiled DNA and proteins)

controls all cellular activity by directing protein synthesis (i.e. instructing the cell what proteins/enzymes to make).

NUCLEOLUS


dense spherical body(ies) within nucleus; RNA & protein

Ribosome synthesis

CHROMATIN

DNA wrapped in protein forming nucleosomes

Protection of genetic material

Visually I'm taking influence from abstract visualizations and fractal geometrical patterns and movements, a clean matted sci-fi aesthetic with factory like mechanical structures, and also abstract music videos.