Scenario Decitions
09:37Originally i chose show the creation and destruction of a human, Instead i have chosen to show the complete cell cycle before mitosis. ...
Originally i chose show the creation and destruction of a human, Instead i have chosen to show the complete cell cycle before mitosis.
My aim has been to focus on what happens within the G1, S, and G2 phases (Interphase) . I want to make the cell an environment of its own and show the different components and their behavior, kind of like a tour of the human cell in action.
Visually I'm taking influence from abstract visualizations and fractal geometrical patterns and movements, a clean matted sci-fi aesthetic with factory like mechanical structures, and also abstract music videos.
Interphase
Let’s enter the cell cycle just as a cell forms, by division of its mother cell. What must this newborn cell do next if it wants to go on and divide itself? Preparation for division happens in three steps:
- G1start subscript, 1, end subscript phase. During G1start subscript, 1, end subscript phase, also called the first gap phase, the cell grows physically larger, copies organelles, and makes the molecular building blocks it will need in later steps.
- S phase. In S phase, the cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus. It also duplicates a microtubule-organizing structure called the centrosome. The centrosomes help separate DNA during M phase.
- G2start subscript, 2, end subscript phase. During the second gap phase, or G2start subscript, 2, end subscript phase, the cell grows more, makes proteins and organelles, and begins to reorganize its contents in preparation for mitosis. G2start subscript, 2, end subscript phase ends when mitosis begins.
The G1start subscript, 1, end subscript, S, and G2start subscript, 2, end subscript phases together are known as interphase. The prefix inter- means between, reflecting that interphase takes place between one mitotic (M) phase and the next.
Human Cell Structure
Be cause the human cell is so complex I'm only going to focus on the the different cell parts that are involved the Interphase. My aim is to simplify some the shapes of the cells features and use them to create my structure.
CELL COMPONENT
|
DESCRIPTION/
STRUCTURE
|
FUNCTION(S)
|
CELL MEMBRANE
|
Bilayer of phospholipids with proteins dispersed throughout
|
cell boundary; selectively permeable (i.e. controls what enters and leaves the cell; membrane transport)
|
CYTOPLASM
|
jelly-like fluid (70% water)
|
suspends organelles in cell
|
RIBOSOMES
|
RNA & protein; dispersed throughout cytoplasm or studded on ER
|
protein synthesis
|
ROUGH ER
|
Membranous network studded with ribosomes
|
protein synthesis
|
SMOOTH ER
|
Membranous network lacking ribosomes
|
lipid & cholesterol synthesis
|
GOLGI
|
“Stack of Pancakes”; cisternae
|
modification, transport, and packaging of proteins
|
VESICLE
|
Cylindrical membrane sacs
|
Storage and transport
|
MITOCHONDRIA
|
Kidney shaped organelles whose inner membrane is folded into “cristae”.
|
Site of Cellular Respiration; “Powerhouse”
|
LYSOSOMES
|
Membranous sac of digestive enzymes
|
destruction of worn cell parts (autolysis) and foreign particles
|
PEROXISOMES
|
Membranous sacs filled with oxidase enzymes (catalase)
|
detoxification of harmful substances (i.e. ethanol, drugs, etc.)
|
CENTROSOMES
|
paired cylinders of microtubules at right angles near nucleus
|
aid in chromosome movement during mitosis
|
CILIA
|
short, eyelash extensions;
human trachea & fallopian tube
|
to allow for passage of substances through passageways
|
FLAGELLA
|
long, tail-like extension; human sperm
|
locomotion
|
MICROVILLI
|
microscopic ruffling of cell membrane
|
increase surface area
|
CYTOSKELETON
|
Protein strands that makeup cellular frame
|
Provide shape of cell, locomotion
|
OTHER STRUCTURES
|
Accumulations of substances
|
storage
|
NUCLEUS
|
Central control center of cell; bound by lipid bilayer membrane; contains chromatin (loosely coiled DNA and proteins)
|
controls all cellular activity by directing protein synthesis (i.e. instructing the cell what proteins/enzymes to make).
|
NUCLEOLUS
|
dense spherical body(ies) within nucleus; RNA & protein
|
Ribosome synthesis
|
CHROMATIN
|
DNA wrapped in protein forming nucleosomes
|
Protection of genetic material
|
Visually I'm taking influence from abstract visualizations and fractal geometrical patterns and movements, a clean matted sci-fi aesthetic with factory like mechanical structures, and also abstract music videos.
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